Exploring the Timeline- When Did Thomas ‘Stonewall’ Jackson Serve in the Mexican-American War-

When did Thomas Jackson fight in the Mexican-American War? This question often arises in discussions about the famous Confederate general and his early military career. Born on January 21, 1824, in Clarksburg, Virginia, Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson is one of the most iconic figures in American military history. His involvement in the Mexican-American War, which took place from 1846 to 1848, marked the beginning of his illustrious military service and set the stage for his later achievements during the Civil War.

The Mexican-American War was primarily fought over the issue of Texas annexation and the subsequent dispute over the border between Texas and Mexico. The conflict began when Mexican forces attacked American soldiers under the command of General Zachary Taylor at the Alamo mission in Texas. In response, President James K. Polk ordered Taylor to advance on Mexico City, and the war ensued.

Thomas Jackson’s involvement in the Mexican-American War began in 1846 when he was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the U.S. Army. He was assigned to the 1st Infantry Regiment and soon found himself in the thick of the action. Jackson’s first major engagement in the war took place at the Battle of Palo Alto on May 8, 1846. In this battle, Mexican forces under General Santa Anna were soundly defeated by the Americans, and Jackson played a crucial role in the victory.

Following the Battle of Palo Alto, Jackson participated in the Siege of Vera Cruz, which lasted from March 9 to March 30, 1847. This siege was a critical turning point in the war, as it allowed American forces to advance into Mexico proper. Jackson was promoted to first lieutenant during the siege and continued to distinguish himself in combat.

One of the most notable events of Jackson’s Mexican-American War service was his participation in the Battle of Buena Vista on February 22-23, 1847. This battle is often remembered for Jackson’s famous order, “Give them the bayonets!” After suffering heavy casualties, Jackson’s men held their ground against a much larger Mexican force, earning him the nickname “Stonewall” and securing his place in history.

After the war concluded with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in February 1848, Thomas Jackson returned to the United States. His service in the Mexican-American War had earned him a reputation as a skilled and brave soldier, which would serve him well during his later career in the Confederate Army. In the years that followed, Jackson would rise to prominence as a general during the Civil War, leading the Confederate forces to numerous victories and solidifying his legacy as one of the greatest military leaders in American history.