Por que les da hipo a los recién nacidos is a common question among new parents. The term “hipo” refers to hiccups, which are sudden, involuntary contractions of the diaphragm, the muscle located below the lungs. While hiccups are generally harmless, they can be quite unsettling for both infants and their caregivers. In this article, we will explore the reasons behind why newborns experience hiccups and how to alleviate them.
Hiccups in newborns can be caused by various factors. One of the most common reasons is swallowing air while feeding. Newborns are still learning to coordinate their swallowing and breathing, which can lead to the accidental intake of air. This air can then be trapped in the stomach, causing the diaphragm to contract and result in hiccups. Another possible cause is the rapid growth of the nervous system during the first few months of life, which can lead to temporary disruptions in the normal diaphragmatic function.
It is important to note that hiccups in newborns are usually brief and do not cause any discomfort or harm. However, there are some strategies that parents can use to help their baby deal with hiccups. One effective method is to burp the baby frequently during feeding. This helps to release any trapped air and can prevent hiccups from occurring. Additionally, changing the baby’s position while feeding, such as holding them in an upright position, can also help reduce the likelihood of hiccups.
If hiccups persist or seem to be causing discomfort, there are several home remedies that parents can try. Gently rubbing the baby’s back or massaging their stomach can help relax the diaphragm and alleviate hiccups. Another option is to offer the baby a small amount of sugar on a pacifier. The sweetness can stimulate the vagus nerve, which controls the diaphragm, and may help stop the hiccups. It is essential to consult with a pediatrician before trying any home remedies, especially if the hiccups are frequent or severe.
In some rare cases, hiccups in newborns may be a sign of an underlying condition, such as a gastrointestinal issue or a respiratory problem. If parents notice that their baby’s hiccups are accompanied by other symptoms, such as vomiting, diarrhea, or difficulty breathing, it is important to seek medical attention promptly.
In conclusion, hiccups are a normal and common occurrence in newborns. They are typically caused by swallowing air during feeding or the rapid growth of the nervous system. While hiccups can be unsettling, they are usually harmless and can be managed with simple home remedies. By understanding the causes and remedies for hiccups in newborns, parents can provide comfort and reassurance to their little ones.
