Can a Non-US Citizen Collect Social Security?
Social security is a crucial component of the financial safety net for many individuals, providing a source of income during retirement or in the event of disability. However, the question of whether a non-US citizen can collect social security benefits is a common one. The answer to this question depends on various factors, including the individual’s work history, family ties, and the nature of their immigration status.
Eligibility Based on Work History
The primary criterion for a non-US citizen to collect social security benefits is having sufficient work credits. These credits are earned by working and paying into the Social Security system. If a non-US citizen has worked in the United States and paid social security taxes, they may be eligible for benefits. However, the number of credits required varies depending on the type of benefit being sought.
For retirement benefits, a non-US citizen must have at least 40 credits, which can be accumulated over a period of 10 years. If the individual has fewer than 40 credits, they may still be eligible for benefits based on their U.S. spouse or parent’s work history.
Family-Based Benefits
In some cases, a non-US citizen may be eligible for social security benefits based on their family ties to a U.S. citizen, U.S. national, or lawful permanent resident. For example, a spouse or child of a U.S. citizen may qualify for survivors’ benefits or spousal benefits if the citizen has worked and paid into the Social Security system.
Similarly, a non-US citizen may be eligible for benefits as a dependent child of a U.S. citizen or lawful permanent resident if they meet certain criteria, such as being under the age of 18 or disabled.
Immigration Status and Residence Requirements
In addition to work history and family ties, a non-US citizen must meet certain immigration status and residence requirements to collect social security benefits. Generally, individuals must be lawfully present in the United States to be eligible for benefits. However, there are exceptions for certain categories of non-US citizens, such as those with temporary protected status or those granted deferred action.
Furthermore, the individual must have lived in the United States for a certain period, depending on the type of benefit. For example, to qualify for retirement benefits, a non-US citizen must have lived in the United States for at least 10 years.
Conclusion
In conclusion, a non-US citizen can collect social security benefits under certain circumstances. The eligibility depends on factors such as work history, family ties, immigration status, and residence requirements. It is essential for individuals to understand these criteria and consult with a qualified professional to determine their eligibility for social security benefits.
