Can I Change Social Security Number?
Changing your Social Security number (SSN) is a serious matter and typically reserved for specific circumstances. The Social Security Administration (SSA) issues SSNs to U.S. citizens, permanent residents, and certain non-residents, and it is designed to be a unique identifier for each individual. However, there are instances where you may be eligible to change your SSN. Let’s explore the reasons why you might consider this and the process involved.
Reasons for Changing Your SSN
1. Identity Theft: If you have been a victim of identity theft, you may be eligible to change your SSN. The SSA will require you to provide evidence of the theft, such as police reports or court documents, before approving a change.
2. Name Change: If you legally change your name, such as through marriage or court order, you can apply for a new SSN. You will need to provide legal documentation of the name change, such as a marriage certificate or court order.
3. Misuse of SSN: If your SSN has been misused by someone else, you may be eligible to change it. This could be due to fraudulent activities or other unauthorized use of your SSN.
4. Threats to Personal Safety: In rare cases, if you believe that your SSN is putting you at risk of harm, you may be able to change it. This is typically reserved for individuals who have been threatened or who have a legitimate fear of harm.
Process for Changing Your SSN
1. Gather Required Documentation: Before applying for a new SSN, gather all necessary documentation to support your reason for the change. This may include police reports, court orders, marriage certificates, or other legal documents.
2. Complete Form SS-5: Fill out Form SS-5, which is the application for a Social Security card. You can find this form on the SSA’s website or request it by calling the SSA at 1-800-772-1213.
3. Submit the Application: Mail your completed Form SS-5 and supporting documents to your local SSA office. You can find the address for your local office on the SSA’s website.
4. Wait for Approval: The SSA will review your application and supporting documents. If approved, you will receive a new SSN and a new Social Security card in the mail.
Conclusion
Changing your Social Security number is a significant decision and should only be considered under specific circumstances. If you believe you are eligible for a change, it is important to follow the proper process and provide all necessary documentation. Remember that the SSA takes identity theft and misuse of SSNs seriously, so be prepared to provide evidence to support your request.
