How is Othello viewed by the Senate?
Shakespeare’s “Othello” is a tragic play that explores themes of jealousy, betrayal, and racial prejudice. The perspective of the Senate in the play is multifaceted, reflecting the complexities of the Venetian society of the time. This article aims to analyze how Othello is viewed by the Senate, highlighting the various aspects of this perception.
In the beginning of the play, the Senate views Othello as a hero and a loyal servant to Venice. Othello’s bravery and military achievements are recognized, as he is described as a “valiant soldier” and a “brave general” (I.iii.267). The Senate’s admiration for Othello is evident when they confer upon him the title of “Captain of the Venetian fleet” (I.iii.283). This portrayal of Othello as a respected and esteemed figure in the Venetian society is a testament to his military prowess and leadership qualities.
However, as the plot unfolds, the Senate’s perception of Othello begins to shift. The introduction of Iago, a manipulative and deceitful character, plays a crucial role in altering the Senate’s view of Othello. Iago’s cunning plan to incite jealousy and suspicion in Othello’s mind leads to a series of tragic events. The Senate, initially unaware of the true nature of Othello’s downfall, becomes suspicious of the Moorish general’s loyalty and integrity.
This suspicion is further fueled by Othello’s own actions. Othello’s jealousy and irrational behavior, driven by Iago’s lies, lead him to suspect his loyal wife, Desdemona, of infidelity. The Senate, witnessing Othello’s descent into madness and violence, begins to doubt his mental stability and ability to lead. In Act IV, Scene I, the Senate expresses its concern over Othello’s actions, questioning his suitability for his position as a military leader: “What is the matter, general? Are you not well?” (IV.i.3).
As the play progresses, the Senate’s view of Othello becomes increasingly negative. The revelation of Iago’s true intentions and his role in Othello’s downfall further tarnishes the Moorish general’s reputation. The Senate, now fully aware of the extent of Othello’s betrayal, is appalled by his actions. In Act V, Scene II, the Senate demands Othello’s execution, reflecting their utter disappointment and disillusionment with him: “Therefore, Captain, to your death!” (V.ii.299).
In conclusion, the Senate’s view of Othello in “Othello” evolves from admiration to suspicion, and ultimately to disillusionment. The play highlights the dangers of jealousy, betrayal, and racial prejudice, as well as the consequences of allowing such emotions to drive one’s actions. The Senate’s perception of Othello serves as a powerful commentary on the complexities of human nature and the fragility of trust in a society marred by prejudice and deceit.
