Can You Get TMJ After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are often removed due to various reasons such as overcrowding, impaction, or infection. While the procedure is generally safe and successful, some individuals may experience temporomandibular joint (TMJ) issues following wisdom teeth removal. In this article, we will explore the possibility of developing TMJ after wisdom teeth extraction and discuss the factors that may contribute to such complications.
What is TMJ?
TMJ, or temporomandibular joint disorder, is a condition that affects the joint connecting the jaw to the skull. This joint is responsible for the movement of the jaw, enabling us to chew, speak, and yawn. TMJ disorder can cause pain, discomfort, and limited jaw movement. The symptoms may vary from mild to severe and can be caused by various factors, including genetics, trauma, or dental procedures.
Can You Get TMJ After Wisdom Teeth Removal?
Yes, it is possible to develop TMJ after wisdom teeth removal. The reasons for this may include:
- Anesthesia injection: During wisdom teeth extraction, an injection is given to numb the area. Sometimes, the needle can inadvertently injure the TMJ, leading to pain and dysfunction.
- Jaw movement: Wisdom teeth extraction often requires the mouth to be wide open for an extended period. This can cause strain on the TMJ and surrounding muscles, resulting in pain and discomfort.
- Swelling after surgery can put pressure on the TMJ, leading to pain and limited jaw movement.
Diagnosis and Treatment
If you suspect that you have developed TMJ after wisdom teeth removal, it is essential to seek medical attention. A healthcare professional can diagnose TMJ through a physical examination, medical history, and possibly imaging tests such as X-rays or MRI.
Treatment for TMJ may include:
A physical therapist can teach you exercises to strengthen the jaw muscles and improve joint function. Custom-made mouthguards or splints can help alleviate pain and reduce stress on the TMJ. Over-the-counter pain relievers or prescription medications may be recommended to manage pain and inflammation. In some cases, dental treatment such as orthodontics or surgery may be necessary to correct the underlying cause of the TMJ disorder.
Prevention
While it is not possible to completely prevent TMJ after wisdom teeth removal, there are steps you can take to minimize the risk:
Choose a dentist with experience in wisdom teeth extraction to reduce the likelihood of complications. Adhere to the dentist’s instructions regarding pain management, oral hygiene, and physical activity to promote healing and reduce the risk of complications. If you experience pain or discomfort after wisdom teeth removal, contact your dentist immediately.
In conclusion, while it is possible to develop TMJ after wisdom teeth removal, the risk can be minimized by choosing a qualified dentist, following postoperative instructions, and seeking medical attention promptly if any issues arise. Remember, proper care and treatment can help alleviate pain and restore function to the TMJ.
