What causes a wisdom tooth to hurt?
The wisdom teeth, also known as the third molars, are the last teeth to emerge in the mouth, usually between the ages of 17 and 25. While they were once an essential part of our diet and chewing capabilities, modern human jaws have evolved to be smaller, often leaving little room for these additional teeth. This is where the problems begin, and one of the most common issues is pain. Understanding the causes of wisdom tooth pain can help in early detection and treatment.
One of the primary reasons for wisdom tooth pain is impaction. When the wisdom teeth are unable to fully erupt into the mouth due to lack of space, they become impacted. This can lead to pressure on surrounding tissues, causing pain and discomfort. Impacted wisdom teeth can also lead to other complications such as infections, gum disease, and damage to adjacent teeth.
Another cause of wisdom tooth pain is inflammation of the surrounding gums, known as pericoronitis. This condition occurs when food particles and bacteria become trapped beneath the gum tissue, leading to swelling and pain. Pericoronitis can be quite painful and may require immediate dental attention to prevent further complications.
Dental crowding is another common reason for wisdom tooth pain. When wisdom teeth emerge in an incorrect position, they can push on neighboring teeth, causing pain and misalignment. This can lead to a variety of dental problems, including tooth decay, gum disease, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders.
In some cases, wisdom teeth can become infected. This can happen when bacteria enter the tooth through a chip, crack, or cavity, leading to an abscess. An abscessed wisdom tooth is extremely painful and can cause swelling and fever. Immediate dental treatment is necessary to drain the abscess and prevent the spread of infection.
To alleviate wisdom tooth pain, it is essential to seek dental evaluation. Your dentist can determine the cause of the pain and recommend the appropriate treatment. In some cases, extraction may be the best option to relieve pain and prevent future complications. Other treatments may include antibiotics, pain relievers, and oral hygiene instructions.
In conclusion, what causes a wisdom tooth to hurt can be attributed to impaction, inflammation, dental crowding, and infection. Understanding the underlying causes can help in early detection and treatment, ultimately preventing more severe complications. If you are experiencing pain or discomfort in the area of your wisdom teeth, it is crucial to consult with a dentist to determine the best course of action.
